朋友们，大家好，我是北京汽车博物馆馆长杨蕊。北京汽车博物馆在2011年正式对外开放，它是一只大眼睛造型，寓意建在北京，面向全国，放眼世界。一部车的历史就是一部创造史，一部革命史，一部人类聪明与才智，光荣与梦想的奋进史，因为创造，所以伟大。今天我带大家走进北京汽车博物馆。
【车马文化积淀历史底蕴】
大家在我们的“华夏贡献”展区看到的第一个展品就是指南车，孙中山先生曾经说过：中华上下五千年,神州轩辕自古传，创造指南车,平定蚩尤乱，世界文明,唯有我先。
相传5000年前，黄帝因创造了指南车被称为“轩辕黄帝”，“轩”泛指车，“辕”是车前面的纵向构件，当时，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤三足鼎立，黄帝收复炎帝后，与蚩尤在涿鹿进行了一场大战，这就是传说中有名的“涿鹿之战”。在交战过程中，蚩尤施放大雾迷惑黄帝的大军，士兵迷失了方向，黄帝造出指南车为士兵领路，从而赢得了战役的胜利。中华民族值此开启了崭新的篇章。到了西晋时期，指南车成为天子出行仪仗车的标配。指南车非地磁原理，是齿轮差速原理，让车随回运，而车上小木人的手常指南，英国著名的汉学家、科技史学家称中国的指南车为“世界第一个自适应系统”，可见，中国古代的造车技术在生产生活，以及军事当中发挥了至关重要的作用。
【国之重器奠定创新未来】
在我们“激情燃烧的岁月”展区，陈列着红旗CA72轿车。1949年新中国成立后，百废待兴，中国没有自己的汽车工业，1953年，第一汽车制造厂破土动工，1956年，解放牌载货卡车驶下生产线，1958年，中国第一辆小轿车东风金龙研制成功，毛泽东同志坐在东风金龙车上说“终于坐上我们中国自己制造的小轿车了”。消息传回第一汽车制造厂，全厂沸腾了。大家提出了“乘东风展红旗，造出高级轿车去见毛主席，“争第一”和“为国争光”的口号目标，当时，中国没有发动机的图纸，技术人员用了20几天的时间研发出了50年代世界领先的V8发动机，达到了176匹马力，全厂工作人员共奋战33个昼夜，设计生产制造完成了红旗CA72轿车。它满身的中国元素，车身是中国古代建筑平直方稳的造型，仪表盘上是天安门，方向盘上是向日葵，前脸是扇形，防撞条是云纹状，尾灯是中国的宫灯，还使用了杭州织锦，福建大漆等中国传统技艺。
红旗不仅是一个品牌一辆车，是中国5000年文化的沉淀，更是中国精神的象征，它代表了坚持、拼搏、自信、创新，是中国人矢志不渝的理想追求。
北京汽车博物馆是传播中国精神的博物馆，不仅是历史的保存者、记录者，更是当代中国人民实现伟大复兴中国梦的见证者、参与者，2021迎来建党百年，奋进新时代，扬帆再起航，欢迎大家走进北京汽车博物馆，感受汽车文化与科技的魅力。
Hello everyone, I'm Yang Rui, director of Beijing Automobile Museum.Beijing Automobile Museum was officially opened to the public in 2011,its shape like a big eye the implication is that it is built in Beijing, facing the whole country and looking to the world.The history of a car is a history of creation and revolution,a history of human intelligence,glory and dream,great is because of creation.Today, I'd like to take you to Beijing Automobile Museum.
[Historical Deposits of Chariot and Horse Culture]
The first exhibit you see in our ‘Chinese Contribution’ exhibition area is the South-pointing Carriage,Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said: China has been five thousand years,Shenzhou Xuanyuan has been handed down since ancient times,the creation of South-pointing Carriage, calm the chaos of Chiyou,the world civilization, only me first.
It is said that 5000 years ago,Emperor Huang is known as ‘Xuanyuan Huangdi’ for his creation of South-pointing Carriage, ‘Xuan’ generally refers to the car, ‘Yuan’ is the longitudinal member in front of the car,at that time,Emperor Huang, Emperor Yan and Chiyou stood in tripartite confrontation,after Emperor Huang regained Emperor Yan,he had a big war with Chiyou in Zhuolu,This is the famous ‘battle of Zhuolu’ in legend.In the course of the war,Chiyou cast fog to confuse the Emperor Huang's army,soldiers lost their way,Emperor Huang built a South-pointing Carriage to guide the soldiers,so they won the war.The Chinese nation has opened a new chapter here.In the Western Jin Dynasty, the South-pointing Carriage became the standard of the emperor's travel guard car.South-pointing Carriage is not a geomagnetic principle, but a gear differential principle, which allows the car to be transported back and the hand of the little wooden people in the car always point to south,famous British sinologists and historian of science and technology call China's South-pointing Carriage ‘the world's first adaptive system’.It can be seen that the ancient Chinese car making technology is important in production,life and military.
[Important Tool of The Country Lays The Foundation for Future Innovation]
In our ‘years of passion’ exhibition area,red flag CA72 is on display.After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, a hundred wastes remained to be revived,China does not have its own auto industry.In 1953, the first automobile factory started,in 1956, Jiefang Truck drove off the production line,in 1958, Dongfeng Jinlong, China's first car, was successfully developed,Comrade Mao Zedong said in Dongfeng Jinlong car‘Finally, we are in the car made in China.’The news came back to the first automobile factory, and the whole factory was boiling.People put forward the idea of ‘taking the red flag of Dongfeng exhibition to build a high-class car to meet Chairman Mao, ‘striving for the first place’ and ‘winning glory for the country’.At that time, China did not have engine drawings,technicians spent 20 days developing the world's leading V8 engine in 50s.176 horsepower,all the staff worked hard for 33 days and nights red flag ca72 car has been designed and manufactured.It's full of Chinese elements,the car body is a straight, square and stable shape of ancient Chinese architecture.On the dashboard is Tian'anmen,sunflowers on the steering wheel,the front face is fan-shaped,the anti-collision strip is cloud like,the tail lamp is the palace lamp of China,Hangzhou brocade is also used,Fujian lacquer and other traditional Chinese skills.
Red flag is not only a brand but also a car,it is the precipitation of 5000 years of Chinese culture,it is also a symbol of Chinese spirit,it represents persistence, struggle, self-confidence and innovation,it is the unswerving ideal pursuit of Chinese people.
Beijing Automobile Museum is a museum to spread the spirit of China,it is not only the preserver and recorder of history, but also a witness and participant of the realization of the great rejuvenation Chinese dream by the contemporary Chinese people,2021 ushers in the centenary of the founding of the party,forging ahead into a new era and setting sail again.Welcome to Beijing Automobile Museum,feel the charm of automobile culture and technology.
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