镜头前的您，每每仰望星空，是否对我们所处的浩瀚无垠的宇宙感到无限的神秘？在看过《地心引力》《流浪地球》等太空题材影片后，您是否想更多地了解它，认识它？
大家好！我是北京天文馆副馆长齐锐，欢迎来到北京天文馆。北京天文馆于1957年正式对外开放，是当时亚洲大陆第一座大型天文馆。现在就跟我一起走进北京天文馆，探索宇宙星空的奥秘吧！
首先是星空。
“日月之行，若出其中。星汉灿烂，若出其里。”在仰望夜空时，久居城市的我们，已经不太容易看到漫天的繁星。但是在这里，无论春夏，还是秋冬，无论白天，还是夜晚，最先进的蔡司九型光学天象仪，都能够逼真的还原9000颗恒星，让您真切的感受到宇宙星空浩瀚无垠的震撼魅力。此外，您还可以到宇宙剧场、天象厅等数字化剧场，观看《奇妙的星空》《奔向月球》等节目，会给您带来身临其境般的科普体验。我建议您每个剧场都去体验一番。
其次是月岩
说到天文馆，那就不得不提一下我们的镇馆之宝——月岩了。这块月岩是1978年美国访华时，送给周总理的礼物，它是由1972年阿波罗17号飞船的宇航员，从月球表面带回来的。这块月岩原重1克，其中0.5克，由欧阳自远等科学家们进行科学分析研究，为我国开展月球探测工程奠定了基础。剩下的0.5克，欧阳院士交由北京天文馆展出，保管至今，十分珍贵。
然后是古观象台
除了位于西直门外大街上的北京天文馆，天文馆还包括北京古观象台，它始建于明正统七年（公元1442年）, 是明清两代皇家天文台。台顶展出的天体仪、象限仪、赤道经纬仪等八件古天文仪器，是国宝级文物。其中，玑衡抚辰仪，是我国古代最后一件大型天文仪器。
据史料记载，在公元1744年，乾隆帝御驾观象台，看到台上的仪器都是西洋的构造和制度，而且名字都是枯燥的专业术语，于是便要求钦天监按照中国传统的浑仪的形式，结合西洋的刻度，铸造一架新仪。时任钦天监官员的西方传教士戴进贤、刘松龄，领命设计监制，历经十年，终于在1754年竣工。依据《尚书·舜典》“在璇玑玉衡以齐七政”，这架新仪器被命名为“玑衡抚辰仪”。“抚辰”就是通过星空观测来抚摸漫天星辰的意思，是极富诗意和浪漫的名字。
朋友们，欢迎您来北京天文馆，触摸138亿年的浩瀚宇宙，体会时间、空间的纵横交错，置身漫天繁星中感受宇宙的无限魅力。从60岁的天文馆，到近600岁的古观象台，我来给您当导游，一起探索宇宙的奥秘！
When you look up at the starry sky in front of the camera,do you feel the infinite mystery of the vast and vast universe we live in?After watching "Gravity" and "The Wandering Earth" and other space-themed movies, do you want to know more about it?
Hello everyone! I am Qi Rui, deputy curator of Beijing Planetarium.Welcome to Beijing Planetarium.The Beijing Planetarium was officially opened to the public in 1957 and it was the first large-scale planetarium on the Asian continent at that time.Now come with me into the Beijing Planetarium Explore the mysteries of the universe and stars!
The starry sky of the universe The vast boundless"The journey of the sun and the moon, if it is out of it. The star is brilliant, if it is out of it."When looking up at the night sky,we, who have lived in the city for a long time, are not easy to see the stars in the sky.But here, whether in spring or summer, fall or winter, day or night,the most advanced Zeiss 9-type optical planetarium can realistically restore 9,000 stars,allowing you to truly feel the stunning charm of the In addition, you can also watch programs such as "Fantastic Starry Sky" and "Running to the Moon" in digital theaters such as the Universe Theater and Planetarium,which will bring you an immersive science experience.I suggest you to experience it in every theater.
Precious Moon Rock, the treasure of the town hall Speaking of the planetarium, we have to mention our treasure of the town hall-Moon Rock.This moon rock was a gift to Premier Zhou when the United States visited China in 1978.It was brought by the astronauts of the Apollo 17 spacecraft in 1972,back from the surface of the moon.This moon rock originally weighed 1 gram, of which 0.5 grams,Scientific analysis and research by Ouyang Ziyuan and other scientists,It laid the foundation for my country's lunar exploration project.The remaining 0.5 gram was handed over to the Beijing Planetarium for display by Kept until now, very precious.
Ancient Observatory Time-honored Except for the Beijing Planetarium on Xizhimenwai Street,The planetarium also includes the Beijing Ancient Observatory,It was built in the seventh year of Ming Zhengtong (AD 1442),and it was a royal observatory of Ming and Qing dynasties.Eight ancient astronomical instruments, including the celestial instrument, quadrant, and equatorial theodolite displayed on the top of the platform, are national treasures.Among them, Jiheng Fuchen Instrument is the last large-scale astronomical instrument in ancient my country.
According to historical records, in 1744,Emperor Qianlong’s imperial observatory saw that the instruments on the stage were all Western structures and systems,and the names were all boring professional terms,so he asked Qin Tianjian to follow the traditional Chinese armillary sphere.Combined with Western scales, cast a new instrument.The Western missionaries Dai Jinxian and Liu Songling, who were officials of the Qin Tianjian at the time,led the design and production.After ten years, the construction was finally completed in 1754.According to the "Shangshu·Shundian" "Qizheng at Xuanji Yuheng", this new instrument was named "Jiheng Fuchenyi"."Fu Chen" means to touch the stars in the sky through star observation, and it is a very poetic and romantic name.
Friends, welcome to the Beijing Planetarium,touch the vast universe of 13.8 billion years,experience the crisscross of time and space,and feel the infinite charm of the universe among the stars.rom the 60-year-old planetarium to the nearly 600-year-old ancient observatory,I will be your tour guide and explore the mysteries of the universe together!
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