大家好，我是中国黑河知青博物馆创建人刘树新。
20世纪中期，知识青年上山下乡，是共和国的一段重要历史。为了将这段历史留给后人，2009年我创建了全国唯一一座以中国知青史为展览主题的知青博物馆。馆内的1470个故事，3.3万件文物，讲述着一代热血青年放弃城市生活、奔赴边疆农村的伟大志向，铭刻着他们为彻底解决全国人民温饱、改变边疆农村落后面貌做出的伟大贡献。今天我带大家走进知青博物馆，来了解那一段感人的历史。
【拓荒魂】
这位是被誉为“中国知青第一人”的杨华。1955年，共青团中央发出了“向荒山、荒地、荒滩进军”的号召，杨华带领60名青年成立了北京青年志愿垦荒队，来到黑龙江省萝北县。当年的北大荒荒无人烟，为了鼓励大家，杨华咬破手指写下血书（拿血书照片），书中这样写道：“我是一名垦荒战士，要依靠党，依靠群众，去克服一切困难，坚决完成垦荒任务。”就是秉承这样坚定的信念，他带领战友们驱走狼群、伐木建房、铺路架桥，建成了我国第一个集体农庄——北京庄，仅一年时间，就完成开荒600公顷，全年粮豆总产量99万斤。杨华和60位战友拉开了新中国知青垦荒的第一犁，也将不惧艰难、开拓奋进的精神留在了北大荒，成为中国知青的光辉典范。
【革命青年好榜样】
这个年轻人是我的战友金训华。1968年他从上海来到我们黑河市逊克县双河大队插队，同年8月，他为抢救国家财产被洪水卷走，年仅20岁。党中央毛主席将他命名为“革命青年的好榜样”，号召全国人民向他学习。这件背心是金训华唯一一件遗物，现在陈列在知青博物馆，每年都有几十万知青和观众慕名而来，来看看我们心中的英雄。
【为乡亲们搏命的老知青】
这位是我的战友杨晓沪，上海知青，是当年我们瑷珲县腰屯村的生产队长。退休后，他得知乡亲们还没有富起来，心急如焚。于是他捐出31万元所有积蓄，又借款138万元，买回成套大型机械，成立农业合作社，当起了一分钱不挣的合作社的社长。此后，全村297垧地由6名机械手统一耕种，效益提高了3成，从土地中解放出来的农民，去从事种植业、养殖业和打工。三年后，乡亲们的收入翻了一番，可杨晓沪累出了肝硬化，在2015年4月13日永远地离开了我们。像杨华、金训华和杨晓沪这样的故事，馆里还有很多很多，知青馆已成为全国知青历史研究中心、文物收藏中心、文化传播中心。
开馆十年来，我们建立了知青专题馆、油画馆、国画馆、影视剧院，到全国19个城市进行巡展。将来，我们还要扩充文创、演绎、方志展示，深化参观体验，传承知青精神，把知青馆建设成智慧型的知青博物馆。
朋友们，欢迎您来到中国黑河知青博物馆，了解更多感人的知青故事，我们一起追忆历史足迹，感受英模情怀。
Hello, I'm Liu Shuxin, founder of China Heihe Educated Youth Museum.
In the middle of the 20th century,educated youth go to the countryside,It is an important history of the Republic.In order to leave this history to future generations,In 2009, I founded the only educated youth museum in China with the exhibition theme of Chinese educated youth history.There are 1470 stories and 33000 cultural relics in the museum,It tells the story of the great ambition of a generation of hot-blooded young people to give up urban life and go to the frontier countryside,t is engraved with their efforts to thoroughly solve the problem of food and clothing for the people of the whole country,change the backwardness of the border rural areas.Today, I take you to the Educated Youth Museum,to understand that touching history.
[Soul of Pioneer]
This is Yang Hua, known as ‘the first person of Chinese educated youth’.In 1955, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued a call to ‘march on barren hills, barren lands and barren areas’,Yang Hua led 60 young people to set up the Beijing Youth Volunteer reclamation team,come to Luobei County, Heilongjiang Province. the Great Northern Wilderness was deserted and uninhabited then,In order to encourage everyone, Yang Hua bit his finger and wrote down with blood.It says, ‘I'm a warrior of reclamation,I will never be a deserter.We should rely on the party and the masses to overcome all difficulties. We will resolutely complete the task of reclamation. ’Based on this belief,he led his comrades in arms to drive away wolves, build houses, pave roads and bridges,built the first collective farm in China, Beijing village.n just one year, 600 hectares of land have been reclaimed,The annual total yield of grain and beans was 495000kg.Yang Hua and 60 comrades in arms launched the first plough of new China's educated youth to reclaim wasteland.He also left the spirit of no fear of hardship and forging ahead in the Great Northern Wilderness,become a brilliant model of China’s educated youth.
[Good Example of Revolutionary Youth]
This young man is Jin Xunhua, my comrade in arms. In 1968, he came to Shuanghe brigade in Xunke County of Heihe City from Shanghai.In August of the same year, he was swept away by floods to save state property.He was only 20 years old.Chairman Mao of the CPC Central Committee named him ‘a good example of revolutionary youth’,called on the whole nation to learn from him.This vest is the only relic of Jin Xunhua,Now it is on display in the Educated Youth Museum.Every year, hundreds of thousands of educated young people and audiences come here,to see our heroes.
[Old Educated Youth Fight for Villagers]
This is Yang Xiaohu, my comrade in arms Shanghai educated youth,He was the production team leader of Yaotun Village in Aihui County.After retiring, he was very anxious to know that the villagers had not become rich.So he donated all his savings of 310000 yuan,he borrowed another 1.38 million yuan,bought complete sets of large machinery back set up agricultural cooperatives and became the president of a cooperative that didn't earn a cent.Since then, the 297 ridges of the village have been cultivated by six robots,the efficiency has increased by 30%,farmers liberated from the land,engage in planting, breeding and working.Three years later, the income of the villagers doubled,But Yang Xiaohu got liver cirrhosis, he left us forever on April 13, 2015.Stories like Yang Hua, Jin Xunhua and Yang Xiaohu,There are many more in the museum,The Educated Youth Museum has become the national educated youth history research center cultural relics collection center, cultural communication center.
Ten years since its opening,We have set up a special museum for educated youth, an oil painting gallery, a traditional Chinese painting gallery, a film and television theater,toured 19 cities across the country.In the future, we will expand cultural creation, interpretation and local records display,deepen the visit experience,inherit the spirit of educated youth,build the Educated Youth Museum into an intelligent educated youth Museum.
Friends, welcome to China Heihe Educated Youth Museum.Learn more touching stories about educated youth.Let's recall the historical footprints together.Feel the feelings of models.
手机版
地区
300秒看家乡
推介
向中国推介
好客中国
共同命运
书记县长话未保
时代人物
物华天宝
英文推介
筑梦金桥
请到我的家乡来
美好中国
国有宝藏
健康中国
