“沉睡数千年，一醒惊天下”，走进三星堆，一步数千年！大家好，我是三星堆博物馆党组书记朱家可。泱泱中华，万古江河。三星堆，是这片土地上的一粒明珠，是北纬30度线上的东方传奇，是一段中国文明起源发展中的雄浑乐章。接下来，就让我带领大家走进三星堆的世界，走进青铜铸就的人间神国。
纵目千里
——三星堆纵目面具
冠九州之绝艺的青铜纵目面具，宽138厘米、高66厘米，大嘴阔耳，眉尖上挑，双眼斜长，面露微笑，眼睛呈柱状，外凸达16厘米长。有着 “千里眼、顺风耳”的美誉，超现实的造型使得它威凌八方，神秘莫测，是三星堆目前出土的所有青铜面具中造型最奇特、最宏伟壮观的一件。
据《华阳国志》记载，蜀人的始祖“蚕丛”“其目纵”，很可能描述的就是这种眼睛外凸的形象，中国上古神话中也有天神烛龙“直目正乘”的记载。因此，我们认为这件面具是被夸张和神化了的古蜀人的祖先神形象，是一种人神同形、人神合一的意象造型。
三千年前，古蜀先民以“纵目”探索未知，也给今天的我们留下了“博学广闻、通贤达智”、“见微知著、明察善断”的深刻启示。
登天之梯
——三星堆神树
在三星堆出土的文物当中，形体最庞大、结构最严谨、造型最繁杂，寓意最深刻的莫过于青铜神树。它是代表三星堆青铜文明最高艺术和技术成就的古蜀瑰宝，也是彰显古人智慧与追求的精神象征。
三星堆一号青铜神树高达3.96米，树座呈穹窿形，挺拔的主干上长有三层树枝，枝头站立凤鸟，威风凛凛的神龙援树而下，犹如从天而降。
中国古典神话中曾有日出之树“扶桑”，日落之树“若木”，登天之梯“建木”等的记载。三星堆众多青铜神树是古蜀先民太阳崇拜、通天通神等朴素宇宙观的生动体现，寄托了古蜀先民对未来、对生活的美好憧憬与向往，彰显了他们博大的宇宙情怀和深沉的精神世界。
刚毅守正
——青铜大立人
青铜大立人是三星堆青铜人物雕像中的“王者之尊”，也是世界古代青铜雕塑艺术中的“东方巨人”。它通高2.62米，重约180公斤，脚踏神坛，气度不凡。
这尊“纪念碑”式的立人雕像以其庞大的体量、精美的服饰、恢弘的气势和神秘的动作，在三星堆青铜人物雕像群中傲然独立，是三星堆古蜀国最高首领的象征，也成为“恪守正道”、“不怒而威”、“清正廉明”的精神象征。
---2020年9月，三星堆遗址的考古发掘时隔34年后再次重启，新发现了六座“祭祀坑”，黄金大面具、鸟形金饰、青铜顶尊人像等上千件精美绝伦的文物陆续出土，让三星堆再醒惊天下！
千载蜀魂，精气长存，三星永耀，光焰万丈！欢迎大家走进三星堆，读懂源远流长、多元一体的中华文明，让我们穿越时空与古蜀先民对话，侧耳聆听，北纬30度上的又一个文明强音，共同领略绚烂多姿、多彩交融的人类文明！
In deep sleep underground for thousands of years;Waking up to amaze the world.Entering Sanxingdui, a great step in thousands of years!Hello everyone, I am the Party Secretary of Sanxingdui Museum,ZhuJiake.Magnificent China; Immortal rivers.Sanxingdui is a bright pearl on this land.It is the oriental legend on the 30 degree north latitude.It is the magnificent chapter during the birth and development of Chinese civilization.Next,let me take you to the world of Sanxingdui and walk into this magical world of bronze in human’s world.
Look as Far as Possible
Sanxingdui Zongmu Mask
Bronze Zongmu Mask, representing the top craftsmanship in China and 66 centimeters high.It has a big mouth and broad ears.Its straight eyebrows slanting upwards and outwards.Two eyes are skewed and long.It has a smiley face.The eyes are in cylinder shape and protrude for 16 centimeters.It is praised as the “eyes can see the distant things,ears can hear the distant sounds”.Its supernatural style makes it hold the world in awe and mysterious.It is the most strange,magnificent piece among unearthed bronze masks at Sanxingdui.
According to the Records of Huayang State,Cancong and Qimuzong, the ancestor of Shu people were probably having this protruding appearance.In Chinese ancient mythology,there is the record about celestial dragon with straight eyes.Therefore, we believe that this face mask shows the exaggerated appearance of ancient Shu people’s ancestor.It is an imaginative, anthropomorphic style where celestial being and human are in one unity.
Three thousand years ago,ancient ancestors looked further and explore the unknown and have left the deep enlightenment that is to be knowledgeable, wise, smart and to become the one who can see from small,who is good at observation and making judgement.
Stairs to the Sky
Sanxingdui Celestial Tree
From the cultural relics unearthed,the largest, the most meticulous in structure, the most complicated in style and the most meaningful must be the bronze celestial tree.It is the ancient Shu treasure that represents the highest achievements in art and craft of Sanxingdui bronze civilization It is also the spiritual symbol of ancestor’s wisdom and pursuit.
NO.1 bronze celestial tree is 3.96 meters at height.The tree seat is shaped like a dome.The tall and straight main stem grows with three layers of tree branches.The phoenix stands on the tree branch.The majestic-looking celestial dragon climbs on the tree and faces down as if coming from the sky.
In the Chinese classic myth, there is Fusang, the tree of sunrise,Ruomu, the tree of sunset,Jianmu, the stairs to the sky.Many bronze trees in Sanxingdui is the vivid reflection of simple cosmology of ancestors such as the worship of sun ,connecting with the sky and celestial being.It carries ancient people’s anticipation for the future and good livelihood.It manifests their magnificent attachment to the universe and their deep spiritual world
Resolute, Steadfast and Just
Giant Bronze Standing Figure
Giant Bronze standing figureis the king of the bronze figure statue at Sanxingdui.It is the oriental giant in the ancient bronze sculpture art.It is 2.62 meters high,180 kilograms in weight.It steps on the altar and shows a different aura.
This monumental standing statue with its gigantic size,exquisite clothing magnificent imposing manner and mysterious gesture.It is distinguished among the group of bronze figure statues at Sanxingdui.It the symbol of highest authority in ancient Shu state.It becomes the spiritual symbol of adhering to the main track,having dignity without being angry and being just and honest.
In September，2020，Excavating the Sunxingdui archaeological site was resumed after 34 years of stoppage.The newly discovered six ritual pits,giant golden mask，bird-shaped gold accessories，Bronze Buddhosnisah figure and more than thousands of exquisite relics were unearthed.Sanxingdui amazes the world once again!
Ancient Shu spirit;Aura retains;Sanxing shines forever,With greatest glory.Welcome to Sanxingdui to learn the profound and multifarious Chinese civilization.Let us travel across the space and time to talk to ancient ancestors and hear their stories.Another representative of civilization on the 30 degree north latitude;Together appreciate the multifarious, integrated human civilization!
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