大家好！这里是南昌新四军军部旧址陈列馆，我是馆长刘松涛。我馆是一个旧址恢弘、陈展翔实、园林错落有致的参观、学习和旅游打卡地，欢迎大家前来参观。
新四军军部旧址
这是南昌新四军军部旧址，它原为北洋军阀张勋的公馆，建于1915年（民国四年），内有中法合璧的两栋楼房和一栋平房。“八一”南昌起义时，这里是起义的战斗地点之一。
从平面布局来看，张勋公馆是按中国古典园林建筑谋篇布局的，但从建筑风格来看，则是一处典型的法式建筑，代表了当时的南昌受西方影响后的审美流向，为南昌中西合壁建筑的代表之作。
这里的主楼没有中厅，只有内廊和楼梯连接各房间，门和窗户都是圆弧形，外面回廊相接、廊柱弧形相连，线条优美。在主楼每一角的六角亭也都有回廊与主楼相联，既有护卫功能，更添建筑之美。亭子上有一葫芦形木瓶，是取“四瓶八稳”之意。
回廊立柱上的石雕、拱形门上镶嵌的古瓷版画、每面窗户上也装饰着精巧的砖雕画，都十分精美，栩栩如生，极具艺术价值。
中共中央东南分局旧址
这是中共中央东南分局旧址，它紧邻着南昌新四军军部，原为盐商余兴庆的住宅，建于1917年，是6栋小楼组成的幽静院落。1938年1月6日，以项英为书记的中共中央东南分局在此成立，对外挂牌“新四军驻赣办事处”。中共中央东南分局成立后，在南昌广泛开展抗日救亡运动，使南昌一度成为“南方的延安”。
《铁的新四军》序厅
这是基本陈列《铁的新四军》的序厅，总面积600平方米，上方璀璨的星空，是一幅目前在全国同类纪念馆中最大的主题油画，这座山体是红军和游击队战斗的场所综合翻模的，与巨幅油画相映成辉。主题雕塑是一把军号，上面飘扬的红绸带形状为抽象的阿拉伯数字“4”，比喻新四军，红绸带上镌刻着新四军军歌的音符。整个雕塑寓意吹响南方八省红军游击队集中改编的集结号和新四军奔赴大江南北杀敌抗战的冲锋号。
红色记忆 不朽丰碑
1938年1月6日，新四军军部在南昌张勋公馆正式挂牌成立，成为了新四军历史上第一个正规军部。当时的红军游击队都分散在南方各处的小块根据地里，大都各自为阵，与上级都失去联系，要想把这些红军游击队一一联系上，传达中央精神，并动员改编组建为新四军，是非常繁杂困难的工作。
但是新四军军部领导人不惧艰险，克服困难，只在短短的三个多月时间里，就将分散在南方8省14个地区的红军、游击队汇聚成了一支英雄的新四军部队，成为活跃在大江南北抗击日本侵略者的主力军。因此，南昌成为了新四军的诞生地，成为了南方八省红军、游击队的改编中心，新四军的组建、改编都是在南昌完成的，新四军开赴抗战前线的出征令也是由南昌军部发出的。
中共中央东南分局和新四军军部当时在南昌开展了轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动。那时的南昌大街小巷到处都能听到《义勇军进行曲》、《大刀进行曲》等抗战歌声，充满了浓厚的抗战氛围。第二展厅里这幅油画《八千人歌咏大游行》就反映了当时南昌市民在著名作曲家何士德的指挥下高唱抗日歌曲的情形！
抗战八年，新四军的抗战事迹遍及大江南北，构建起的铁军精神光耀千秋，代代传承。作为新四军的起点，欢迎大家来到南昌，与我们共同见证新四军这支英雄部队诞生的历程！
Hello，everyone! This is Nanchang New Fourth Army Headquarter Exhibition Hall. I am the curator, Liu Songtao. Our exhibition hall is a magnificent historic site, with informative exhibition, a landscape architecture in an orderly layout for visiting, learning and travel. Welcome to visit the exhibition.
New Fourth Army Headquarters Historic Site
It is the New Fourth Army Headquarters Historic Site. It originally was, the house of Zhang Xun from the Northern Warlords. It was built in 1915 (the fourth year of the Republic of China). Two buildings and one flat integrated with Chinese and French styles are located inside. At the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, here is one of the battlefield of uprising.
According to the arrangement of layout, The layout of Zhang Xun’s house is designed based on the Chinese classical landscape architecture. From the architecture style, it is a typical french architecture. It represents the impact from Western aesthetics in Nanchang. It is a representative work for the fusion of Chinese and Western architecture in Nanchang.
The main hall here doesn’t have central nave. It only has a middle corridor and stairs connecting different rooms. Door and window are in circular arc. The outside ambulatories are connected. The arc corridor column are connected. They are with beautiful lines and curves. The every corner of the hexagonal pavilion in the main hall has an ambulatory connecting to the main hall. They function as guarding and are the additions to the beauty of architecture. The pavilion has a gourd-shaped wooden bottle, which is to express stability.
The stone carving on the standing pile of ambulatory, the arched gate with the inlay of ancient porcelain print, every window decorated with the exquisite brick carving are very beautiful，lively and have artistic value.
Historic Site of the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee
This is the historic site of the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee. It is right next to the Nanchang New Fourth Army Headquarters. It was the home of Yu Xingqing who is a salt merchant. It was built in 1917. This is a tranquil yard formed by six small buildings. On January,6th,1938,the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee, where Xiang Ying was the secretary, was established here. The New Fourth Army Office to Jiangxi went on the listing. After the establishment of the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee, the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement in Nanchang allowed Nanchang to be the southern Yan’an.
The Lobby of the Steel-like New Fourth Army
This is the basic exhibition in the lobby of the steel-like New Fourth Army. The total area is 600 square meters. The starry sky above is the largest themed oil painting among the memorial halls of the same kind in China. The mountain is molded according to the battle field of the Red Army and Guerrillas. It echos with the gigantic oil painting. The theme statue is the bugle. The flying red ribbon shape is like the Arabic number “4”. It symbolizes the New Fourth Army where the red ribbon is engraved with the song of New Fourth Army. The whole statue symbolizes the assembly of the reorganized southern Red Army and Guerrillas and the bugle call of the New Fourth Army to go to the battlefield in the entire China.
Revolutionary Memory, Immortal Achievement
On January 6th,1938,the New Fourth Army Headquarters was established and listed at Nanchang Zhang Xun Residence. It has become the first formal military headquarter in the New Fourth Army historically. The Red Army Guerrillas scattered in the little southern base areas. Every group rolled their own and got disconnected with the higher authorities. If wanting to reconnect with the Red Army Guerrillas, to convey the central spirit and facilitate reorganizing them into the New Fourth Army, it is a very complicated work.
The New Fourth Army leaders were never afraid of danger and overcame difficulties. Within a short time of three months, they reorganize the Red Army, Guerrillas from eight provinces and 14 places into a heroic New Fourth Army. They became the active main military forces at fighting aganist Japanese invaders in the entire China. Thus，Nanchang has become the birth place of the New Fourth Army, the reorganization center of the southern Red Army from eight provinces and Guerrillas. The formation and reorganization of the New Fourth Army is completed in Nanchang. The order of expedition of New Fourth Army to the front of the war of resistance against Japan was demanded by the Nanchang military headquarter.
The Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army Headquarter hold the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement. You can hear the popular song, March of the Volunteers in neighborhoods of Nanchang and the anti-Japanese song, Dadao March, filled with rich anti-Japanese atmosphere. At the second exhibition hall, the painting, A Parade of Eight Thousand Singers has reflected that the scene when Nanchang citizens sang anti-Japanese songs conducted by the song writer, He Shide.
Eight years of fighting against Japanese, the anti-Japanese stories were circulating in the entire China and formed the steel-like military spirit shining through ages and was inherited by generations. As the starting point of the New Fourth Army, welcome to Nanchang to witness the birth of the heroic New Fourth Army together!
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